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kernel/process: Migrate heap-related memory management out of the process class and into the vm manager
Avoids a breach of responsibilities in the interface and keeps the direct code for memory management within the VMManager class.
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@ -5,11 +5,9 @@
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <memory>
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#include "common/assert.h"
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#include "common/common_funcs.h"
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#include "common/logging/log.h"
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#include "core/core.h"
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#include "core/file_sys/program_metadata.h"
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#include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
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#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
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#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
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#include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h"
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@ -241,83 +239,15 @@ void Process::LoadModule(CodeSet module_, VAddr base_addr) {
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}
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ResultVal<VAddr> Process::HeapAllocate(VAddr target, u64 size, VMAPermission perms) {
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if (target < vm_manager.GetHeapRegionBaseAddress() ||
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target + size > vm_manager.GetHeapRegionEndAddress() || target + size < target) {
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return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS;
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}
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if (heap_memory == nullptr) {
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// Initialize heap
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heap_memory = std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>();
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heap_start = heap_end = target;
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} else {
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vm_manager.UnmapRange(heap_start, heap_end - heap_start);
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}
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// If necessary, expand backing vector to cover new heap extents.
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if (target < heap_start) {
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heap_memory->insert(begin(*heap_memory), heap_start - target, 0);
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heap_start = target;
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vm_manager.RefreshMemoryBlockMappings(heap_memory.get());
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}
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if (target + size > heap_end) {
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heap_memory->insert(end(*heap_memory), (target + size) - heap_end, 0);
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heap_end = target + size;
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vm_manager.RefreshMemoryBlockMappings(heap_memory.get());
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}
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ASSERT(heap_end - heap_start == heap_memory->size());
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CASCADE_RESULT(auto vma, vm_manager.MapMemoryBlock(target, heap_memory, target - heap_start,
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size, MemoryState::Heap));
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vm_manager.Reprotect(vma, perms);
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heap_used = size;
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return MakeResult<VAddr>(heap_end - size);
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return vm_manager.HeapAllocate(target, size, perms);
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}
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ResultCode Process::HeapFree(VAddr target, u32 size) {
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if (target < vm_manager.GetHeapRegionBaseAddress() ||
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target + size > vm_manager.GetHeapRegionEndAddress() || target + size < target) {
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return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS;
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}
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if (size == 0) {
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return RESULT_SUCCESS;
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}
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ResultCode result = vm_manager.UnmapRange(target, size);
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if (result.IsError())
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return result;
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heap_used -= size;
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return RESULT_SUCCESS;
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return vm_manager.HeapFree(target, size);
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}
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ResultCode Process::MirrorMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, u64 size) {
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auto vma = vm_manager.FindVMA(src_addr);
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ASSERT_MSG(vma != vm_manager.vma_map.end(), "Invalid memory address");
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ASSERT_MSG(vma->second.backing_block, "Backing block doesn't exist for address");
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// The returned VMA might be a bigger one encompassing the desired address.
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auto vma_offset = src_addr - vma->first;
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ASSERT_MSG(vma_offset + size <= vma->second.size,
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"Shared memory exceeds bounds of mapped block");
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const std::shared_ptr<std::vector<u8>>& backing_block = vma->second.backing_block;
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std::size_t backing_block_offset = vma->second.offset + vma_offset;
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CASCADE_RESULT(auto new_vma,
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vm_manager.MapMemoryBlock(dst_addr, backing_block, backing_block_offset, size,
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MemoryState::Mapped));
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// Protect mirror with permissions from old region
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vm_manager.Reprotect(new_vma, vma->second.permissions);
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// Remove permissions from old region
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vm_manager.Reprotect(vma, VMAPermission::None);
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return RESULT_SUCCESS;
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return vm_manager.MirrorMemory(dst_addr, src_addr, size);
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}
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ResultCode Process::UnmapMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr /*src_addr*/, u64 size) {
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@ -292,17 +292,6 @@ private:
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u32 allowed_thread_priority_mask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
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u32 is_virtual_address_memory_enabled = 0;
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// Memory used to back the allocations in the regular heap. A single vector is used to cover
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// the entire virtual address space extents that bound the allocations, including any holes.
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// This makes deallocation and reallocation of holes fast and keeps process memory contiguous
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// in the emulator address space, allowing Memory::GetPointer to be reasonably safe.
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std::shared_ptr<std::vector<u8>> heap_memory;
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// The left/right bounds of the address space covered by heap_memory.
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VAddr heap_start = 0;
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VAddr heap_end = 0;
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u64 heap_used = 0;
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/// The Thread Local Storage area is allocated as processes create threads,
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/// each TLS area is 0x200 bytes, so one page (0x1000) is split up in 8 parts, and each part
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/// holds the TLS for a specific thread. This vector contains which parts are in use for each
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@ -243,6 +243,85 @@ ResultCode VMManager::ReprotectRange(VAddr target, u64 size, VMAPermission new_p
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return RESULT_SUCCESS;
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}
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ResultVal<VAddr> VMManager::HeapAllocate(VAddr target, u64 size, VMAPermission perms) {
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if (target < GetHeapRegionBaseAddress() || target + size > GetHeapRegionEndAddress() ||
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target + size < target) {
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return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS;
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}
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if (heap_memory == nullptr) {
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// Initialize heap
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heap_memory = std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>();
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heap_start = heap_end = target;
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} else {
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UnmapRange(heap_start, heap_end - heap_start);
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}
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// If necessary, expand backing vector to cover new heap extents.
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if (target < heap_start) {
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heap_memory->insert(begin(*heap_memory), heap_start - target, 0);
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heap_start = target;
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RefreshMemoryBlockMappings(heap_memory.get());
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}
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if (target + size > heap_end) {
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heap_memory->insert(end(*heap_memory), (target + size) - heap_end, 0);
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heap_end = target + size;
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RefreshMemoryBlockMappings(heap_memory.get());
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}
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ASSERT(heap_end - heap_start == heap_memory->size());
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CASCADE_RESULT(auto vma, MapMemoryBlock(target, heap_memory, target - heap_start, size,
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MemoryState::Heap));
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Reprotect(vma, perms);
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heap_used = size;
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return MakeResult<VAddr>(heap_end - size);
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}
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ResultCode VMManager::HeapFree(VAddr target, u64 size) {
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if (target < GetHeapRegionBaseAddress() || target + size > GetHeapRegionEndAddress() ||
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target + size < target) {
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return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS;
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}
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if (size == 0) {
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return RESULT_SUCCESS;
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}
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const ResultCode result = UnmapRange(target, size);
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if (result.IsError()) {
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return result;
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}
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heap_used -= size;
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return RESULT_SUCCESS;
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}
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ResultCode VMManager::MirrorMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, u64 size) {
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const auto vma = FindVMA(src_addr);
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ASSERT_MSG(vma != vma_map.end(), "Invalid memory address");
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ASSERT_MSG(vma->second.backing_block, "Backing block doesn't exist for address");
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// The returned VMA might be a bigger one encompassing the desired address.
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const auto vma_offset = src_addr - vma->first;
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ASSERT_MSG(vma_offset + size <= vma->second.size,
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"Shared memory exceeds bounds of mapped block");
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const std::shared_ptr<std::vector<u8>>& backing_block = vma->second.backing_block;
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const std::size_t backing_block_offset = vma->second.offset + vma_offset;
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CASCADE_RESULT(auto new_vma, MapMemoryBlock(dst_addr, backing_block, backing_block_offset, size,
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MemoryState::Mapped));
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// Protect mirror with permissions from old region
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Reprotect(new_vma, vma->second.permissions);
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// Remove permissions from old region
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Reprotect(vma, VMAPermission::None);
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return RESULT_SUCCESS;
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}
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void VMManager::RefreshMemoryBlockMappings(const std::vector<u8>* block) {
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// If this ever proves to have a noticeable performance impact, allow users of the function to
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// specify a specific range of addresses to limit the scan to.
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@ -186,6 +186,11 @@ public:
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/// Changes the permissions of a range of addresses, splitting VMAs as necessary.
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ResultCode ReprotectRange(VAddr target, u64 size, VMAPermission new_perms);
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ResultVal<VAddr> HeapAllocate(VAddr target, u64 size, VMAPermission perms);
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ResultCode HeapFree(VAddr target, u64 size);
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ResultCode MirrorMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, u64 size);
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/**
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* Scans all VMAs and updates the page table range of any that use the given vector as backing
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* memory. This should be called after any operation that causes reallocation of the vector.
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@ -343,5 +348,15 @@ private:
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VAddr tls_io_region_base = 0;
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VAddr tls_io_region_end = 0;
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// Memory used to back the allocations in the regular heap. A single vector is used to cover
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// the entire virtual address space extents that bound the allocations, including any holes.
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// This makes deallocation and reallocation of holes fast and keeps process memory contiguous
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// in the emulator address space, allowing Memory::GetPointer to be reasonably safe.
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std::shared_ptr<std::vector<u8>> heap_memory;
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// The left/right bounds of the address space covered by heap_memory.
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VAddr heap_start = 0;
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VAddr heap_end = 0;
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u64 heap_used = 0;
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};
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} // namespace Kernel
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